While
the failure of Beijing to maintain its promises to afford the people of Hong
Kong a high level of autonomy for 50 years after the return by Britain of the
island nation to China in 1997 is not surprising, I am disappointed and
saddened. It had been my hope that the free, capitalistic people of Hong Kong
would ultimately change China rather than the Chinese government stifling the
energy, freedoms, and societal success of Hong Kong.
I
lived in Hong Kong from 1990 through 1993 and came to know and love the island,
the Star Ferry from Hong Kong island to Kowloon, wandering through the markets
and alleys, eating world class food of every culture, and savoring the sights,
smells and sounds of a vibrant locale that was the most capitalistic place on
earth. In James Clavell’s “Noble House”
it was noted that the smell of money permeated the air. For me the dynamic mix
of East and West was intoxicating. I felt fortunate to have lived there before
the British returned Hong Kong to China.
During
those years the wealthiest Hong Kong citizens sought citizenship of other
nations to be prepared for any eventuality after July 1, 1997. Most people
preferred to stay, but the events of Tiananmen Square in 1989 provided no
reassurance that the freedoms Hong Kong residents had come to expect would be
preserved by Beijing.
Many
of us hoped albeit with great reservations that Beijing would appreciate the
value of leaving Hong Kong alone. After all – it is the “golden goose”.
However,
change came immediately as the last British Governor, Christopher Patton, ceded
control to China. Beijing abolished the democratic elected legislature and
appointed its own lawmakers. New
limitations were placed on the rights to protest and the rights of free
speech. The Chinese military replaced
the British at the harbor and borders.
When
I returned to Hong Kong in 2001 the energy of the place and people seemed
mostly unchanged. Since that time, however, China has been methodically eroding
the freedoms that Hong Kong residents had enjoyed under the British. We in the
West who so value our freedoms should consider just how we would feel if
overnight, we lost them. At the stroke of midnight, July 1, 1997, that happened
to the millions of Hong Kong citizens.
The
British believed they had to honor the terms of the agreement signed at the
conclusion of the Opium Wars and return the island and territories to Chinese
sovereignty. At the time it was my
belief that Britain had abandoned its people of Chinese decent to an uncertain
fate. I understand the reasons why it was done, but that doesn’t make it
right. Would Deng Xiaoping really have
invaded?
There
should be political pressure exerted on China to adhere to its agreements to
allow Hong Kong its autonomy with its duly elected government for the 50-year
period set forth in the treaty. For what it is worth, I fully support the
peaceful protestors and wish them much success.
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